Fort St. Angelo, Birgu (must see)

Situated on a hillock at the end of the Birgu peninsula, Fort Saint Angelo has played a crucial role in shaping Malta's destiny and has witnessed numerous sacrifices in the name of its dominion.

Originally known as Castrum Maris, the fortress consisted of two enclosures by 1274. The Sicilian rulers regarded it as vital to safeguard their interests in Malta and appointed loyal subjects as its Castellans.

In 1530, the Order of Saint John took control of the fort and renamed it Fort Saint Angelo. They extensively remodeled the structure, adding artillery platforms that introduced the bastioned system of defense to Malta. During the Great Siege of 1565, the fort played a pivotal role in defending the island.

In 1689, military engineer Carlos Grunenbergh oversaw its transformation into a formidable coastal fortification, featuring four imposing gun platforms equipped with around fifty artillery pieces. In 1906, the Royal Navy's Mediterranean Fleet established its command center within the fort, which was initially named HMS Egmont in 1912 and later HMS Saint Angelo in 1933.

During World War II, Fort Saint Angelo endured 69 direct hits but continued to serve as a shore establishment for the Royal Navy until the last foreign forces left its premises in March 1979.

Today, Fort St. Angelo offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Grand Harbour and the fortified towns surrounding it. Through traditional and innovative displays, visitors can immerse themselves in the fort's vibrant history, explore its various architectural styles, and marvel at its impressive artillery collection. It stands as a testament to Malta's enduring legacy and its role in the Mediterranean's military history.