Castello del Molo (Koules Fortress), Heraklion (must see)

The Koules Fortress is an imposing and historic sentinel over the old harbor of Heraklion. Constructed by the Venetians in the early 1600s, the Koules Fortress has weathered numerous wars and adversities, standing resilient and offering a tangible link to the island's captivating history.

This architectural marvel, a coastal stronghold, was strategically positioned near the entrance of the ancient harbor to safeguard the pier and port. Its construction was motivated by the Venetians' need for a defensive structure in this crucial maritime location. The fortress underwent a significant rebuilding phase between 1523 and 1540, replacing a prior structure that succumbed to the forces of an earthquake.

Koules has since become a magnet for visitors from around the world, drawing them not only to explore its sturdy walls but also to revel in the breathtaking panoramic views it affords of the Mediterranean Sea.